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Connecting organic to mineral: How the physiological state of an ecosystem-engineer is linked to its habitat structure ArchiMer
Curd, Amelia; Pernet, Fabrice; Corporeau, Charlotte; Delisle, Lizenn; Firth, Louise B.; Nunes, Flavia; Dubois, Stanislas.
The honeycomb worm Sabellaria alveolata is capable of building extensive bioconstructions, including what are currently considered Europe’s largest biogenic reefs. The size and volume of these bioconstructions, however, vary greatly, such that not all habitats engineered by S. alveolata may be easily identified as reefs. Given that European environmental legislation protects marine habitats that are classified as “reefs”, it is important to identity a clear set of definition criteria. Furthermore, quantifiable and unequivocal criteria are also needed to evaluate the ecological (health) state of these reefs, in order to best monitor and protect them. Here we propose new terminology to describe the physical appearance of these bioconstructions and attempt to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biochemical indicators; Health; Ecological status; Sabellaria alveolata; Biogcnic reef; Engineer species.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57608/60175.pdf
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Diversité structurelle et fonctionnelle des peuplements sablo-vaseux de Bretagne sud : Impact de l'expansion d'Haploops nirae ArchiMer
Rigolet, Carine.
This thesis aims here, based on the case of the Bay of Concarneau, to understand the impact of the development of dense populations of the tubiculous amphipod Haploops nirae on the structural and functional diversity of sandy-mud communities of South Brittany. The study of Haploops communities was developed on various levels of organization of life, from the specific role of Haploops nirae to functional role of Haploops community in the ecosystem passing through the description of the community composition and its role on the biodiversity. Our results suggest firstly that the functional role of Haploops nirae alone (filtration pressure, secondary production) is potentially important. Moreover, the physical changes induced by Haploops were found to have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ampeliscidae; Réseau trophique; Diversité fonctionnelle; Macrofaune benthique; Diversité; Bretagne Sud; Espèce ingénieure; Ampeliscidae; Benthic macrofauna diversity; Food web; Functional diversity; Engineer species; South Brittany.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24549/22582.pdf
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Subtidal Microphytobenthos: A Secret Garden Stimulated by the Engineer Species Crepidula fornicata ArchiMer
Androuin, Thibault; Polerecky, Lubos; Decottignies, Priscilla; Dubois, Stanislas; Dupuy, Christine; Hubas, Cedric; Jesus, Bruno; Le Gall, Erwan; Marzloff, Martin; Carlier, Antoine.
The slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata is an emblematic invasive species along the northeast Atlantic coast. This gregarious gastropod lives in stacks of several individuals and forms extended beds in shallow subtidal areas. The effects of this engineer species on the colonized habitat can be physical (e.g., presence of hard-shell substrates with uneven topography) or biological (e.g., nutrient enrichment by direct excretion or via biodeposition). We hypothesized that through biological activity, nutrient fluxes at the sediment-water interface are enhanced, leading to stimulated primary productivity by microphytobenthos (MPB) associated with Crepidula beds. To test this fertilization hypothesis, we conducted a 10-day mesocosm experiment using C. fornicata...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crepidula fornicata; Engineer species; Subtidal microphytobenthos; Fertilization; Hyperspectral imaging.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58338/60893.pdf
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